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Rhythm & Time

Bar / Measure

also called “measurealso called “bars
The short version

One full cycle of the count — in 4/4 that's four beats.

A little more

Music gets chopped into equal boxes called bars. Loops are usually 1, 2, 4 or 8 bars long, and song sections are counted in bars too ("the chorus is 8 bars").

Hear it
See it
Count1 . . . 2 . . . 3 . . . 4 . . .
Kickx..x..x...x.x...
Snare....x.......x...

Two bars of 4/4, sixteenth-note grid

Why you'd careAlmost every arrangement decision is counted in bars. Knowing when bar one comes back around tells you when to drop something new in.
Learn next

88 words and counting in The Music Guide. Back to the guide